LIST OF EQUIPMENT AND SOFTWARE USED FOR CCD IMAGING

CURRENT EQUIPMENT

10' Pro-dome from Technical Innovations.  It is setup for automation  and  follows the telescope movements.  The dome, telescope   and mount are controlled / monitored from the 8' x 12' control house .  

 

 

     

The mount (AP1200) is from Astro-Physics and is housed in a 10 foot observatory from Technical Inovations.  The mount can carry up to 140 lbs of telescope and accessories.  Once aligned, it has a pointing accuracy of 1 arc minute.  The mount can be controlled locally with its own keypay or remotely from a computer.

Astro Physics  AP1200 mount

 

12 1/2" carbon fiber Ritchey- Chrétien telescope from RC Optical Systems.  The mirrors used are hyperbolic shaped and are very difficult to manufacture. The carbon fiber tube results in low expansion/contraction rates and superior focus stability.  The primary mirror is fixed and focus changes are made through the secondary mirror (1 step change in focus moves the mirror .00002".  There are fans that run automatically to keep the telescope at ambient temperature.

RC Optical Systems  12 1/2" carbon fiber tube telescope

 

 

 

      

This image of the STL-11000M is from the SBIG web page also.  It has 11 million pixels (4008x2672) 9 microns in size.  It also holds 2" filters.  This  camera also has a connection for a remote guide camera.  Not shown is the 8 position filter wheel and AstroDon Monster MOAG (Manual Off Axis Guider)

SBIG STL 11000  camera

Precision Instrument Rotator--Used to rotate camera assembly to properly frame the image and to locate guide stars on the OAG (Off Axis Guider.

RC Optical Systems PIR (Precision Instrument Rotator) Red anodized

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FSQ 106 original (SN 0032) and Gemini Mount--Mount was sold but telescope still in use and working well.

 

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SBIG STF 8300 CCD camera  (8.3 mega Pixels)

8 position filterwheel

Adaptive Optics

Star Chaser-2 off axis guider

 

 

          

ZWO ASI 6200 cmos camera (62 mega pixels)

7 position filterwheel

ZWO off axis guider

 

     

Software used to plan, coordinate, obtain and process images.

 

TheSkyX Pro--Multifunctional program to:

                         Find location of target image to be taken

                         Move telescope mount to that location

                         Control the main imaging camera and autoguiding camera

                         Telescope focus cntrol, Camera instrument rotator (PIR), filter wheel control

                         Control of imaging sequence

                         Many other functions--Polar alignment assistant, pointing alignment assistant, etc.

 

Pixinsight--Used to calibrate images and combine them.  The process involves taking  many "dark frames", "flat fields" "biases" ang "Light frames"  I usually take at least 15 darks, 15 biases, (15 flats for each color (L,R,G,B)) and (24 light frames for each color (L,R,G,B))  The Darks, Biases and Flats are then subtracted from the Light frames to compensate for irregularities in the imaging camera.  Sounds complicated--it is.

 

PhotoShop 2023--This is used in the final steps of processing images. By using PhotoShop, it can change a "fair" image into an "great" image.

 

Digital Dome Works--The observatory dome has now been automated with motors.  This program controls motion of the dome so it stays positioned with the telescope.  No more going out every 15 minutes to manually move it.  Auto Pilot also controls this program to move the dome to the "home" position and then close the dome shutter.

 

MaxIm 6.0 -- Controls operation of CCD camera, guiding the mount, obtaining images.  Also  used to process images.

 

Sky 6.0--Controls the mount  and is used to coordinate where the images are taken.  This program also interacts  with the other programs as needed.

 

FocusMax V5-- Controls the focus of the telescope .

 

RCOS TCC (Telescope Command Center)-- This program controls the Precision Instrument Rotator to position the CCD camera at different rotation angles, controls fans and heaters  on the telescope to keep it cool or prevent dew formation, control the focus motor either by itself or  by FocusMaX.

 

CCD Inspector --New program used to align mirrors of the telescope, determine quality of each of the images taken.

 

RC  Gradient Removal --  Program used to remove color gradiants in the image due to light polution

StarX terminator--Temporarily removes the stars from the image so the nebula or galaxy can be processed individually and then added back in.

NoiseX terminator--smoothes out inherent pixel noise that gives som images a rough apperance.

BlurX terminator--Compensates for slightly oval stars caused by poor seeing conditions or less than perfect mount tracking

RegiStar --   Program used to align image stars from different camera angles and focal lengths

PREVIOUS EQUIPMENT

    WHAT'S NEXT ON MY GOODIE LIST

      Order placed for a Astro-Physics 160mm telescope.  Order was placed on    July 2002.       Never received it--They stopped production